| 1 | | Space natural object |
Res naturalis cosmicum ↓
Interpretation: Res naturalis cosmicum is defined as an object of natural origin.
Source: CLP
| | |
| 2 |  | Outer Space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies |
Cosmos ↓
Interpretation: Cosmos includes the entire existing world.
Source: CLP
|
Outer Space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies ↓
Interpretation: none.
Source: 1967 OST, 1972 LIAB, 1975 REG
| |
| 3 |  | Universe |
Universum ↓
Interpretation: Universum is defined as the part of the Cosmos that humanity is able to imagine and explore.
Source: CLP
| | |
| 4 |  | Celestial body |
Stella ↓
Interpretation: Stella is a separate large spatial-territorial unit (Res naturalis cosmicum) located in Cosmos, which does not fall under the jurisdiction of any State (except for the sovereign territories of the States), and is characterized by mass, a surface, and specific dimensions that remain mostly unchanged over long periods due to physical, chemical, or other natural processes.
Source: CLP
|
Celestial body ↓
Interpretation: none.
Source: The Declaration of Legal Principles, 1967 OST, 1972 LIAB, 1975 REG, 1979 MOON
| |
| 5 |  | Star |
Astrum ↓
Interpretation: Astrum is regarded as Res naturalis cosmicum located in Cosmos, characterized by mass, an unstable surface with a temperature of several thousand degrees Celsius, and specific dimensions that remain mostly unchanged over long periods due to physical, chemical, or other natural processes.
Source: CLP
| | |
| 6 |  | Planet |
Planet ↓
Interpretation: Planet is a Stella (Res naturalis cosmicum), located in Cosmos, characterized by mass, a stable high-density surface, and specific dimensions that remain mostly unchanged over long periods due to physical, chemical, or other natural processes.
Source: CLP
| | |
| 7 |  | Earth |
Terra ↓
Interpretation: Terra is a Planet that is the permanent place of residence of the main group of humanity.
Source: CLP
| | |
| 8 |  | Sun |
Sol ↓
Interpretation: Sol is the Astrum around which the Terra revolves.
Source: CLP
| | |
| 9 |  | Solar system |
Solar system ↓
Interpretation: Solar system is a planetary system located in Cosmos within the Kuiper belt, where the Terra and other objects (Res naturalis cosmicum) revolve around the Sol in heliocentric orbits, held by the gravitational attraction of the Sol
Source: CLP
| | |
| 10 |  | Outer Space |
Spatium ↓
Interpretation: Spatium is defined as the area (Res naturalis cosmicum) extending from the Terra surface to the surfaces of other Stellas, including their respective Caelum.
Source: CLP
|
Outer Space ↓
Interpretation: none.
Source: The Declaration of Legal Principles, 1967 OST, 1968 ARRA, 1972 LIAB, 1975 REG, 1979 MOON
|
Cosmic Space / Przestrzeń kosmiczna (Poland) ↓
Interpretation (English): Cosmic Space ‒ space located above 100 km above mean sea level.
Interpretation (national): przestrzeń kosmiczna ‒ przestrzeń znajdującą się powyżej 100 km nad średnim poziomem morza.
Source (English / national): The Polish Space Act (Art. 2-10) / USTAWA o działalności kosmicznej (Art. 2-10)
|
Outer Space ↓
Interpretation: The definition and delimitation of outer space have not been established in international law.
Source: THE McGILL MANUAL (Rule 108)
|
| 11 |  | Atmosphere |
Caelum ↓
Interpretation: Caelum is a part of Spatium that naturally formed around a Stella due to its gravity and is interconnected with its physical and chemical processes.
Source: CLP
| | |
| 12 |  | Air space |
Aer ↓
Interpretation: Aer is a part of Spatium located around a Terra that affects the life processes of humanity.
Source: CLP
| | |
| 13 |  | Natural satellite of the planet |
Satellite naturalis ↓
Interpretation: none.
Source: CLP
| | |
| 14 |  | Moon |
Luna ↓
Interpretation: Luna is the Terra`s Satellite naturalis.
Source: CLP
|
Moon ↓
Interpretation: none.
Source: The Declaration of Legal Principles, 1967 OST, 1968 ARRA, 1972 LIAB, 1975 REG, 1979 MOON.
| |
| 15 |  | Asteroid and other small bodies |
Parvus ↓
Interpretation: none.
Source: CLP
| | |
| 16 |  | Natural resources of Outer Space |
Opes naturales ↓
Interpretation: none.
Source: CLP
| | |
| 17 | | | | | |
| 1 | | Natural phenomena |
Phaenomenon naturalis ↓
Interpretation: none.
Source: CLP
| | |
| 2 | | Basic physical forces affecting climate and the possibility of large-scale weather modification |
Passio naturalis ↓
Interpretation: none.
Source: CLP
|
Basic physical forces affecting climate and the possibility of large-scale weather modification↓
Interpretation: none.
Source: General Assembly Resolution №1721 (XVI) «International co-operation in the peaceful uses of outer space»
| |
| 3 | | Weather | |
Weather ↓
Interpretation: none.
Source: General Assembly Resolution №1721 (XVI) «International co-operation in the peaceful uses of outer space»
| |
| 4 | | Earth orbit | |
Earth orbit ↓
Interpretation: none.
Source: art. IV of the 1975 REG, 1972 LIAB
| |
| 5 | | | | | |
| 1 | | Rocket |
Rocket ↓
Interpretation: Rocket is an artificial object that can apply acceleration using thrust by expelling part of its mass with high velocity and capable of flying in all layers of Spatium due to the conservation of momentum and without using the aerodynamic lift force.
Source: CLP
|
Rocket ↓
Interpretation: none.
Source:
– General Assembly Resolution №1472
(XIV) «International co-operation in the peaceful uses of outer space»,
– General Assembly Resolution №1802 (XVII) «International co-operation in the peaceful uses of outer space»
| |
Space rocket ↓
Interpretation: none.
Source: General Assembly Resolution №1472 (XIV) «International co-operation in the peaceful uses of outer space»
|
Sounding rocket ↓
Interpretation: none.
Source: General Assembly Resolution №1802 (XVII) «International co-operation in the peaceful uses of outer space»
|
| 2 |  | Space artificial satellite |
Cosmic artificial satellite ↓
Interpretation: Cosmic artificial satellite is an artificial object that capable of flying in Spatium only beyond the limits of the action of the aerodynamic lift force.
Source: CLP
|
Satellite ↓
Interpretation: none.
Source:
– General Assembly Resolution №1472
(XIV) «International co-operation in the peaceful uses of outer space»,
– General Assembly Resolution №1721 (XVI) «International co-operation in the peaceful uses of outer space»,
– General Assembly Resolution №1963 (XVIII) «International Co-operation in the peaceful uses of outer space»,
– Convention of the International Maritime Satellite Organization.
| |
Artificial earth satellite ↓
Interpretation: none.
Source: General Assembly Resolution №1472 (XIV) «International co-operation in the peaceful uses of outer space».
|
| 3 |  | Space transport |
Cosmic transport↓
Interpretation: Cosmic transport is a Rocket or other artificial object that capable of flying in all layers of Spatium without using the aerodynamic lift force and is designed to transport people and/or cargo beyond the limits of the action of the aerodynamic lift force.
Source: CLP
|
Space vehicle ↓
Interpretation: none.
Source:
– General Assembly Resolution №1802
(XVII) «International co-operation in the peaceful uses of outer space»,
– The Declaration of Legal Principles,
– 1967 OST,
– 1968 ARRA.
| |
Spacecraft ↓
Interpretation: none.
Source: 1968 ARRA, 1979 MOON.
|
| 4 | | Space artificial object |
Cosmic artificial object ↓
Interpretation: Cosmic artificial object is an artificial object which primary purpose is to be used in the Spatium region beyond the limits of the action of the aerodynamic lift force.
Source: CLP
|
Space object ↓
Interpretation: The term “space object” includes component parts of a space object as well as its launch vehicle and parts thereof.
Source: art. 1 of the 1972 LIAB, art. I of the 1975 REG.
| |
Space object ↓
Interpretation: As stated in the Liability Convention and the Registration Convention, a space object includes component parts of a space object as well as its launch vehicle and parts thereof.
Source: CLP
|
Objects launched into Outer Space ↓
Interpretation: none.
Source: 1968 ARRA, 1975 REG, 1967 OST, 1972 LIAB, the Declaration of Legal Principles.
|
|
Objects that are sent through Outer Space↓
Interpretation: none.
Source: General Assembly Resolution №1148 (XII) «Regulation, limitation and balanced reduction of all armed forces and all armaments; conclusion of an international convention (treaty) on the reduction of armaments and the prohibition of atomic, hydrogen and other weapons of mass destruction».
|
| 5 | | Pre-Space artificial object |
Pre-cosmic artificial object ↓
Interpretation: Pre-cosmic artificial object is Cosmic artificial object before it leaves the Terra surface.
Source: CLP
| | |
| 6 |  | Height above the Earth’s surface |
Orbita proxima ultima ↓
Interpretation: Orbita proxima ultima is the orbital parameters of a Cosmic artificial object: the closest point of the orbit to the Terra surface (proxima) and the most distant point of the orbit to the Terra surface (ultima).
Source: CLP
| | |
| 7 | | Basic orbital parameters | |
Basic orbital parameters↓
Interpretation: none.
Source: 1975 REG.
| |
| 8 | | Space Station | |
Station↓
Interpretation: none.
Source: art. IV and XII of the 1967 OST.
| |
| 9 | | Space Installation | |
Installation↓
Interpretation: none.
Source: art. IV and XII of the 1967 OST.
| |
| 10 | | Space Equipment | |
Equipment ↓
Interpretation: none.
Source: art. IV and XII of the 1967 OST.
| |
| 11 | | Space object launching facility |
Cosmic artificial object launching facility ↓
Interpretation: none.
Source: CLP
|
Facility ↓
Interpretation: none.
Source: par. 8 of the Declaration of Legal Principles, art. IV and VII of the 1967 OST, art. I and V of the 1972 LIAB.
| |
Ground-based Space infrastructure ↓
Interpretation: Ground-based space infrastructure consists of terrestrial facilities that directly support space
activities, including military space activities.
Source: THE McGILL MANUAL (Rule 107)
|
| 12 | | Military radio installations | | | |
| 13 | | General function of the space object | | | |
| 14 | | Space artificial debris | | | |
| 15 | | | | | |
| 1 | | Artificial phenomena |
Phaenomenon non naturalis ↓
Interpretation: none.
Source: CLP
| | |
| 2 | | Satellite communication | | | |
| 3 | | Radio frequency | | | |
| 4 | | Harmful interference caused by stations using radio frequencies | | | |
| 5 | | | | | |
| 1 |  | Astronaut |
Cosmonaut ↓
Interpretation: Cosmonaut is a person and envoy of mankind in Cosmos, who is or plans to be in the Spatium region beyond the limits of the action of the aerodynamic lift force.
Source: CLP
|
Astronaut ↓
Interpretation: States shall regard astronauts as envoys of mankind in outer space .
Source:
– General Assembly Resolution №1802
(XVII) «International co-operation in the peaceful uses of outer space»,
– the Declaration of Legal Principles,
– art. V of the 1967 OST,
– 1968 ARRA.
| |
| 2 |  | Personnel of a spacecraft |
Caterva cosmonauta↓
Interpretation: none.
Source: CLP
|
Personnel ↓
Interpretation: none.
Source:
– par. VII of the Declaration of Legal Principles,
– art. IV, VIII of the 1967 OST,
– 1968 ARRA,
– 1975 REG.
– 1979 MOON.
| |
Personnel of a spacecraft ↓
Interpretation: none.
Source:
– 1968 ARRA,
– 1979 MOON.
|
| 3 | | | | | |
| 1 | | Outer space activities |
Cosmic activities ↓
Interpretation: Cosmic activities are activities aimed at interaction (including exploration, exploitation and use) with the Cosmos region beyond the limits of the action of the Terra`s aerodynamic lift force.
Source: CLP
|
Outer space activities ↓
Interpretation: none.
Source:
– General Assembly Resolution №1721 (XVI) «International co-operation in the peaceful uses of outer space»,
– the Declaration of Legal Principles.
| |
The Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies ↓
Interpretation: none.
Source: 1967 OST.
|
Cosmic activities ↓
Interpretation: Space activities are activities in the exploration and use of outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies. Space activities may have or be intended to have direct effects:
a. in outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies;
b. on the operation of space infrastructure; and/or
c. from outer space to another domain.
Source: THE McGILL MANUAL (Rule 101)
|
The activities in outer space ↓
Interpretation: none.
Source: the Declaration of Legal Principles, 1967 OST.
|
The activities in outer space and on celestial bodies ↓
Interpretation: none.
Source: the Declaration of Legal Principles, 1967 OST.
|
| 2 | 
 | Subject (actor) of space activities |
Cosmic actor ↓
Interpretation: Cosmic actorCosmic activities
Source: CLP.
| | |
| 3 | | Object of space activities |
Object of Cosmic activities ↓
Interpretation: Object of Cosmic activities is an object towards which Cosmic activities are directed.
Source: CLP
| | |
| 4 |  | Launching |
Missio ↓
Interpretation: Missio is the implementation of a set of actions that led or should have led to the separation of the Cosmic artificial object from the point of stable stay and its further movement.
Source: CLP
|
Launching ↓
Interpretation: The term “launching” includes attempted launching.
Source: art. 1 of the 1972 LIAB.
| |
Sending of objects through Outer Space↓
Interpretation: none.
Source: General Assembly Resolution №1148 (XII) «Regulation, limitation and balanced reduction of all armed forces and all armaments; conclusion of an international convention (treaty) on the reduction of armaments and the prohibition of atomic, hydrogen and other weapons of mass destruction».
|
| 5 |  | Planned launch |
Missio futura ↓
Interpretation: Missio futura is the planned implementation of a set of actions that should have led to the separation of the Cosmic artificial object from the point of stable stay and its further movement.
Source: CLP
| | |
| 6 |  | Completed launch |
Missio perfecta ↓
Interpretation: Missio perfecta is the implementation of a set of actions that led to the separation of the Cosmic artificial object from the point of stable stay and its further movement.
Source: CLP
| | |
| 7 | | Use of outer space | | | |
| 8 | | Exploration of outer space | | | |
| 9 | | Exploitation of outer space | | | |
| 10 | | Study of outer space | | | |
| 11 | | Utilization of outer space | | | |
| 12 | | Use of celestial bodies | | | |
| 13 | | Exploration of celestial bodies | | | |
| 14 | | Exploitation of celestial bodies | | | |
| 15 | | Utilization of celestial bodies | | | |
| 16 | | Space traffic | | | |
| 17 | | Unintended landing | | | |
